http://www.projectrho.com/rocket/rocket3x.html#nuke
This is a really neat website that among other things discusees the efectiveness of a nuclear explosion in space. I've heard a lot of complaints from SC players that the earthling cruiser just doen't do enough damage and have seen considerable debate waged over the actual potency of the cruisers armament. I hope the information here, which seems to be based on solid science is helpfull. Personaly after reading this and some follow up material put out by NASA I think the creators of SC had it prety right, a nuke just isn't that good without an atmosphere to transmit the force of the blast.